Ubuntu 更新源 把工作变成兴趣

本文参考了Ubuntu 中文 Wiki。

更新步骤

  1. 首先备份源列表：

     sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

  2. 而后用gedit或其他编辑器打开：

     gksu gedit /etc/apt/sources.lis

  3. 从下面“Ubuntu13.10源列表”中选择合适的源，替换掉文件中所有的内容，保存编辑好的文件，注意一定要选对版本：

  4. 刷新列表，注意：一定要执行刷新：

     sudo apt-get update

  5. 更新系统（可选）：

     sudo apt-get upgrade

使用 "apt-fast" 更新提速

  1. 安装 "apt-fast"：
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        sudo apt-get install axel aria2
        sudo add-apt-repository ppa:apt-fast/stable
        sudo apt-get update
        sudo apt-get install apt-fast
  1. 对 "apt-fast" 进行设置（新版本安装完成后会显示设置窗口）：
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        sudo gedit /etc/axelrc

        # 设置合适的线程数，默认为4
        num_connections = Num
  1. 用 "apt-fast" 代替 "apt-get" 使用：
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        sudo apt-fast update
        sudo apt-fast install ***
        sudo apt-fast upgrade

Ubuntu13.10源列表

注意： deb 是软件源，deb-src 是软件源代码源。源码源已经删除，如需要请自行复制软件源并修改前缀 deb 为 'deb-src'。
    #中科大源
    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

    #华中科技大学源
    deb http://mirror.hust.edu.cn/ saucy main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirror.hust.edu.cn/ saucy-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirror.hust.edu.cn/ saucy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirror.hust.edu.cn/ saucy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirror.hust.edu.cn/ saucy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

    #官方源
    deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

    #Ubuntu官方提供的其他软件（第三方闭源软件等）：
    deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ saucy partner
    deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy main

    #上海交大
    deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy-backports main restricted universe multiverse


    #清华大学
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubutu/ saucy main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy-backports main restricted universe multiverse


    #天津大学
    deb http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirror.tju.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy-backports main restricted universe multiverse


    #东北大学
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ saucy-backports main restricted universe multiverse


    #台湾源（台湾的ubuntu 更新源还是很给力的）
    deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy main universe restricted multiverse
    deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-security universe main multiverse restricted
    deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-updates universe main multiverse restricted
    deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
    deb http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-backports universe main multiverse restricted

    #搜狐的源
    deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ saucy main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ saucy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

发布日期： 2014年02月20日

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